From Strictness to Maternal Intuition?
Parenting Styles in Czechia from a Historical Perspective
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Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Submission date: 2024-01-09
Acceptance date: 2024-06-24
Publication date: 2024-09-12
Polish Sociological Review 2024;227(3):291-306
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This article analyses parenting styles on the basis of thirty-three narrative interviews with mothers
from Czechia who raised their children between the 1950s and 1990s. This comparison of different generations
has revealed a shift from authoritarian to authoritative parenting styles, including a move from an emphasis on
independence, obedience, and the provision of basic physical needs to more child-centered parenting emphasizing
an emotional relationship with the child, negotiation, and the child’s psychological and physical development.
Analysis reveals that parenting is embedded in political, economic, and gender conditions. Moreover, the analysis
shows that during the communist era there were increasing differences in parenting styles in connection with
socio-economic status. These findings are interpreted as being in line with the development of intensive parenting
norms in market economies
FUNDING
This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation under Grant 21-18014S