Between Rejection of Religion and World-Saving:
Itineraries of Sociology and Postsecular Social Theory
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Publication date: 2014-07-07
Polish Sociological Review 2014;186(2):167-178
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ABSTRACT
Encroachments of contemporary social theory on the field of theology are the focal point of this
essay. In postmodernity, theology facilitates connections with social theory. In the domain of theology,
sociocultural problems are being presented as theological issues. Secularized variants of world theology
meet with theologizing postsecular social theory above and beyond sociology. This is facilitated by the
constant discourse of ambiguity. In this discourse, “the theological” is a vehicle of indeterminate meanings.
Praxis’ oriented discourse uses the term “social theory” with its modernist connotative envelope of science
and rationality, but with no obligation whatsoever to maintain objectivity of cognition. Sociology doesn’t
interfere with theological discourse, but may analyze it, leaving the otherworldly outside its perspective
on sociocultural phenomena. The sociotheological discourse of ambiguity, however, opposes both religion
and the rationality of science.