Bookworms and Class Wormholes.
Public Libraries in the Process of Upward Mobility of Academics in Poland
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2
Institute of Public Affairs
3
University of Information Technology and
Management in Rzeszow,
Submission date: 2024-02-12
Acceptance date: 2024-04-29
Publication date: 2024-09-11
Polish Sociological Review 2024;227(3):213-231
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The main aim of this paper is to study the role of books in the biographies of upwardly mobile
academics from Poland. The interviewees, despite their working-class background, experienced a major change
in their life—they managed to secure an academic post and by doing so, they broke the vicious circle of social
reproduction against all the odds. Their biographies are thus examples of “wormholes” between different social
classes. A careful analysis of the position of books and the library in these narratives brought the authors’
attention to two interrelated findings. The first one supports Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital, by
emphasising that having books at home (objectified forms of cultural capital) leads to acquiring the embodied
form of cultural capital (knowledge and competence), and, in the case of our interviewees, also its institutionalized
form (advanced university diploma). Furthermore, books at home created what Bourdieu referred to as a “familiar
relation to culture.” On the other hand, the empirical material suggests that reading is not universally recognized
as a beneficial activity, and—as such—can be a source of interclass tensions. The second main finding points to
the role of local libraries and culture-club centres as places where social capital can be acquired by the people who
cannot otherwise inherit it. This finding is especially important in the (post)socialist context, where the library
was one of the symbols of widening participation in education. The authors argue that the decreasing number of
such places poses a threat to upwardly mobile individuals, especially from rural areas.
FUNDING
National Science Centre Poland, UMO-2019/35/D/HS6/00169.