The (Self-) Exclusion of Women from the Roman Catholic Church in Poland: Discursive Practices as Mechanisms Reproducing Models of Femininity in Church Organizations
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AGH University of Science and Technology
Publication date: 2016-12-28
Polish Sociological Review 2016;196(4):459-476
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ABSTRACT
In this article I analyze discursive practices that serve to reproduce models of femininity and that are
adopted by lay women employed in central Church organizations, including in diocesan chanceries and ecclesiastical
courts. The key discursive practice is dissociation, which excludes women from various institutional orders of
the Roman Catholic Church in Poland, keeping them in their place in the hierarchy, and sanctioning non-normative
gender models.
Drawing on integration theories of gender and new institutionalism in sociology, I depart in this article from
individualist and identity views of gender. I consider this category as a social institution, that is, as the social rules,
both formal and informal, that restrict and liberate human action and are reproduced and transformed in social
practices as a result of human agency.
My article is based on 31 in-depth interviews which I conducted with lay women working in administrative
and evangelizing organizations of the Church in Poland.