The Rocky Road of Europeanization in the New Member States: From the Democracy Capture to the Second Try of Democratizatio
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Budapest Corvinus University
Publication date: 2016-03-30
Polish Sociological Review 2016;193(1):71-86
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ABSTRACT
There has been recently a change of paradigms in the academic literature on the historical trajectory
of the new member states (NMS). It has been in the last years switching from the success stories to the danger
of peripherialization what I call the Rocky Road of Europeanization. Instead of positive evaluations of the first
ten years in the EU, more and more “balanced,” “mixed” or even negative evaluations have appeared. These
evaluations have been based on the huge datasets of the international ranking institutions like the Bertelsmann
Foundation, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Freedom House, IMF, OECD, Open Society Institute and
World Economic Forum. The huge datasets have facilitated the elaboration of the conceptual turning point in
the evaluations of the NMS historical trajectory. This theoretical paper—relying on the above datasets—deals
with the controversial development of democratization in NMS in the Quarter-Century of systemic change and
after Ten Years of the EU membership. It tries to elaborate a new conceptual framework on the decline of the
top-down democracy, leading to democracy capture or façade democracy, and on the return to the participatory
democratization as a bottom-up process.