Is the “Third Generation” of the Polish Transformation
More Economically Liberal?
Inter-Cohort Differences in Job Entrance and Egalitarian Attitudes
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Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences
Submission date: 2020-10-05
Acceptance date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-22
Polish Sociological Review 2021;213(1):3-26
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ABSTRACT
This article looks at changes in early career, self-evaluation of economic standing, and egalitarian attitudes
in three Polish birth cohorts. The first cohort is sometimes labeled the “crisis generation” (those born in
1957–59), the second is called the “transition generation” (1970–71), while the third is named the “open-borders
generation” (1988–89). As the members of these generations were socialized in substantially different economic,
social, and institutional contexts it is hypothesized that they will have distinct views on the economic order. To
verify the hypothesis it was necessary to dissect age, period, and cohort effects. We did so using data from “The
Three Generations of the Polish Transformation” project in conjunction with two older datasets. This allowed us
to harmonize data (replicated questions, post-stratification) and synchronize data (the same biographical point)
for the purpose of a suitable parametrization of statistical models. The results show that substantially different job
experience has generated a significant cohort effect in the youngest of the three cohorts studied.
FUNDING
"Three generations of Polish transformation” project was supported by the National Science Centre,Poland (2017/26/D/HS6/00994).