Being Modern in Socialist Modernity: Domestic Technologies and the Emergence of Fashion
 
 
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The Maria Grzegorzewska University in Warsaw
 
 
Submission date: 2025-03-07
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-08-12
 
 
Publication date: 2025-09-16
 
 
Polish Sociological Review 2025;231(3):237-254
 
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ABSTRACT
The article discusses the social space of consumption of domestic technologies in urban settings in People’s Republic of Poland. It argues that the state-implemented progress discourse was the key factor in the emergence of fashion within this context. Retrospective in-depth interviews were analyzed. Together it is 39 interviews with 27 participants. The interlocutors belong to elder historical generations. The findings suggest what was the course of the process of fashion emergence in socialist modernity. In the first step, due to the progress discourse the value of being modern was internalized. It allowed for adoption of ‘progressive’ domestic technologies. The fashion in terms of imitating novel and external patterns emerged. In the second step, due to the shortages of goods, the owned domestic technologies raised the social status of its owners. This is how social emulation emerged as the process of imitation and competition for the higher standard of living.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I thank Marta Skowrońska and Filip Schmidt: the three of us had equal participation in the developing of the methods of the research, and they conducted the interviews in Poznań. I thank my father Kazimierz Zalewski for the excellent recruitment of research participants in Poznań. I thank my student Patrycja Zwolińska who conducted a few interviews with the elderly in Warsaw.
FUNDING
This work was supported by the grant of National Science Centre Poland: UMO-2014/2015/D/HS604811.
eISSN:2657-4276
ISSN:1231-1413
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