Work at Home, Home at Work: Difficulties in Achieving Work–Life Balance in Selected European Countries
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Maria Curie-Sklodowska Uniwersity in Lublin
Publication date: 2016-06-28
Polish Sociological Review 2016;194(2):191-208
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ABSTRACT
The work-family balance is a state of globally assessed equilibrium in which labour resources enable
employees to meet the requirements and expectations of the family, while family resources enable family members
to meet the requirements and expectations of the work, making it possible to act effectively in both areas.
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the problem of reconciling work and family life is of global
reach (and particularly acute in Western societies). Also, to present differences between selected countries in this
aspect. Our hypothesis assumes that, taking work-life balance into consideration, Poland is in the worst situation
among these countries.
Following Korpi’s classification, the countries we have selected for the analysis are: Germany, Belgium (examples
of the general family support model), Sweden, Finland (the dual earner support model) and the United
Kingdom (the market-oriented model). Although Poland is not present in Korpi’s classification, we include it in
our analysis as an example of a different model, not mentioned by Korpi, namely, the paternalistic-market model.