The Rogerian Student-Centered Learning Approach
and the Democratization of Education
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1
Poznan University of Physical Education, Poland
2
Department of Sociology of Gender and Family, University of Wrocław, Poland
Submission date: 2021-08-23
Acceptance date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Polish Sociological Review 2022;218(2):273-288
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The authors of this article reiterate the question of the best holistic approach for democratising
relationships in a learning community developing students’ social-emotional competence on the one hand, and
developing students’ academic competence on the other. Democratization of education and Social and emotional
learning are well-researched issues. They have been elements present in school curricula for several decades, yet it
remains difficult to make them a reality. Rogers was focused on finding the components of interaction that facilitate
authentic and meaningful interpersonal relationships. As a result of his research, he singled out the ‘cornerstones’
of the Person-Centered/Pupil-Centered Approach (PCA): inter alia non-directivity, classroom climate setting,
congruence, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, among others. This psychologist also pointed out how
to work with a group and in a group so that an environment for meaningful learning, well-being, and democratic
relationships is created.