Is Entering STEM Socially Contagious? Contextual Factors in Women’s Educational Decisions
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University of Bialystok
Publication date: 2017-03-23
Polish Sociological Review 2017;197(1):51-66
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ABSTRACT
Despite the nonexistence of institutional obstacles, majors in science and mathematics continuously
attract women to a greater extent than those in technology and engineering. Based on a series of in-depth interviews
conducted with students of various STEM majors in an university and a polytechnic in the same city in Poland,
this paper attempts to explore the reasons for this divergence. Analysis of the detailed biographical narrations
reveals that the women’s choice of male-dominated majors coincides with the presence of a significant role model
(SRM) in the close social network. An SRM is an individual who is more experienced in a given domain and
who has personal, lasting, and emotional contact with the decision-maker. The presence of an SRM was observed
most often among female students of polytechnic, and was hardly observable among their university counterparts.
The SRM provided various forms of support and information, and debunked discouraging stereotypes of maledominated
majors. Furthermore, a long-lasting relationship with the SRM led to the development of a strong
preference for polytechnics over universities. Those findings fit well with the explanations provided by the theory
of social contagion.