In Praise For Monstrosities. The Case of Niccolò Machiavelli
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Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies Artes Librales University of Warsaw
Publication date: 2013-01-02
Polish Sociological Review 2012;180(4):455-474
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ABSTRACT
In the paper author refers to the passage from The Prince of Niccolò Machiavelli, in which the
famous Florentine says that there are two kinds of combat: one with laws, the other with force. Author
defend the claim that by writing this, Machiavelli opened up a new and still unused way of thinking
about nature-culture relationship. A follower of this way of thinking withdraws from saying that nature is
surpassed by culture, or that nature is nothing else but a subject of an on-going human speculation, and
rebuts the sole hypothesis that what there is, is nothing but nature. Modern Western culture entrusted
its key opposition to the nature-culture relationship. By and large, political philosophy is a story about
surpassing the nature in order to establish a state under the rule of law. According to Machiavelli, the
juxtaposition of nature and culture, the narrative on surpassing by politics the laws of nature, just as well
as the narrative on us being stuck in it, are all utterly wrong. Accepting the ambiguity of the opposition
between nature and culture and assuming that the social contract is indeed fictitious, author would like to
question Machiavelli about his vision of subjectivity and politics in a world where “natural objects” appear
to be socialized, and “cultural subjects” appear to be dissocial. In the way author puts the question: does
Machiavelli recommend monstrosity by writing stories in praise of monstrosity as it may well seem?